一种基于数字水印的错误检测和定位技术

为了增强视频通信系统在有误码信道的适应能力 ,提出了一种基于数字水印技术的错误检测方法 ,使得解码器可以对误码块进行有效的补偿。其原理为编码器在量化后离散余弦变换 (DCT)系数中嵌入易碎的数字水印 ,解码器可以通过提取水印从而确认错误以及错误发生的首宏块位置。仿真结果证明 :在信道误码率为 5× 10 - 4时 ,与常用的基于语法的方法相比 ,本方法的错误检测率是其的 1.32～ 1.82倍 ,错误正确定位率是其的 2 .95～ 5 .32倍 ,而且 PSNR只有微弱降低 ,同时算法复杂度很低     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

老式油压材料试验机测试系统的技术改造

对老式油压材料试验机进行技术改造的方案是利用原试验机结构框架和加载系统。改进落后的测试系统使其达到现代科技水平。本文论述了进行改造的项目、工作原理、实施方法。方案一经买施．对拥有大量老式油压材料试验机的我国．其社会效益和经济效益都将是十分可观的。     

小波多尺度分解及其在SAR图象目标检测中的应用

合成孔径雷达图象的目标检测是最重要的任务之一.目前用于目标检测的现有方法速度较慢、准确率较低、精度较差.作者提出小波分解的方法用于目标检测.同尺度目标检测采用二维离散二进小波分解方法,提高检测速度.不同尺度的目标检测采用多尺度二维离散小波分解方法,提高检测准确率.图象匹配采用灰度归一化的灰度相关匹配方法,提高匹配精度.实验证明,采用该法进行目标检测能获得较好的效果.     

基于数学形态学多级平均的图像边缘检测

提出了一种基于多级平均的数学形态学图像边缘检测方法，分析了图像边缘提取的特点．与其它形态学边缘检测方法进行了比较知，该方法在保持良好边缘的同时，提高了抗噪能力．     

功能梯度材料弯曲断裂模型分析

讨论功能梯度材料裂纹板受纯弯、纯扭、弯扭载荷作用下的弯曲断裂问题。根据弹性力学基本方程、断裂力学有关理论，分别将弹性常数：杨氏模量、泊松比、剪切模量设为任意函数、指数函数或幂函数，建立了各向同性、正交异性功能梯度材料板的弯曲断裂模型，即一系列相关的偏微分方程边值问题。对于功能梯度材料弯曲断裂问题的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

论肌钙蛋白对快速检测心肌梗塞的作用机制

心肌中Ⅰ亚型心肌肌钙蛋白是一种能快速诊断急性心肌梗塞的特异蛋白质，同时它也是小面积心梗及不稳定心梗患者的灵敏早期诊断物质．肌红蛋白长期以来也被人们认为是心梗的早期诊断物质，但其缺点是缺乏足够的特异性．血清肌酸激酶亦为诊断心梗的物质，这是由于它对心肌梗塞特异性强，在心梗发生后2-8h内在血中浓度急剧上升．目前美国已将上述3种物质取长补短结合研制成一种全新的灵敏诊断试剂，是目前全球最简捷快速诊断早期急性心梗的可靠产品．     

如何提高回弹法检测混凝土抗压强度精确度

阐述了混凝土回弹法检测的适用条件,介绍了回弹仪的检定、保养、率定及测区选择注意事项,提出了提高回弹法检测混凝土抗压强度精确度的方法。     

基于RTDX技术的多用户检测实验平台设计

介绍了一种基于RTDX技术的多用户检测试验平台设计方法,同时阐述了如何利用RTDX技术实现多用户检测试验平台设计的具体方法。     

分形与材料断裂

文章介绍了分形和分维的基本理论,并且利用分形理论对675钢断裂面的分维进行了分析,在此基础上探讨了分维对塑性金属材料断裂的影响。